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	<title>Geopolitics Featuring Article Archive - SpaceWatch.GLOBAL</title>
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	<description>AN INDEPENDENT PERSPECTIVE ON SPACE</description>
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	<title>Geopolitics Featuring Article Archive - SpaceWatch.GLOBAL</title>
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		<title>#SpaceWatchGL GRAY SPACE &#8211; USSPACECOM 2040 Space Warfare: No Way But The Hard Way?</title>
		<link>https://spacewatch.global/2026/08/spacewatchgl-gray-space-usspacecom-2040-space-warfare-no-way-but-the-hard-way/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Christophe Bosquillon]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics Featuring Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dual Use]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FOE 2040]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Objective Force 2040]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Defense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USSPACECOM]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacewatch.global/?p=76504</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<a href="https://spacewatch.global/2026/08/spacewatchgl-gray-space-usspacecom-2040-space-warfare-no-way-but-the-hard-way/" title="#SpaceWatchGL GRAY SPACE &#8211; USSPACECOM 2040 Space Warfare: No Way But The Hard Way?" rel="nofollow"><img width="800" height="400" src="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Gray-Spac-USSPACECOM-800x400.png" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="1" decoding="async" srcset="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Gray-Spac-USSPACECOM-800x400.png 800w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Gray-Spac-USSPACECOM-360x180.png 360w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Gray-Spac-USSPACECOM-1140x570.png 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a><br><b> Written by Christophe Bosquillon </br></b>  USSPACECOM’s Space Warfighting Environment 2040 sees space as a permanently contested domain where resilience, interoperability and integration determine advantage. In the first instalment of Gray Space, Christophe Bosquillon examines what this doctrine means for allies – and why Europe’s ambitions for strategic autonomy may collide with Washington’s operational logic.]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>#SpaceWatchGL Opinion: Europe&#8217;s Orbital Future: Innovation, Integration, or Irrelevance?</title>
		<link>https://spacewatch.global/2026/08/spacewatchgl-opinion-europes-orbital-future-innovation-integration-or-irrelevance/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[K.-P. Ludwig]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics Featuring Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Space Strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NATO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Orbital Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Defense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space sovereignty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SPRIND]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SWE 2040]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USSPACECOM]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacewatch.global/?p=76438</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<a href="https://spacewatch.global/2026/08/spacewatchgl-opinion-europes-orbital-future-innovation-integration-or-irrelevance/" title="#SpaceWatchGL Opinion: Europe&#8217;s Orbital Future: Innovation, Integration, or Irrelevance?" rel="nofollow"><img width="800" height="400" src="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/SprindUSSpaceCOM-800x400.png" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="1" decoding="async" srcset="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/SprindUSSpaceCOM-800x400.png 800w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/SprindUSSpaceCOM-360x180.png 360w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/SprindUSSpaceCOM-1140x570.png 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a><br><b> Written by K.-P. Ludwig </br></b> SPRIND’s 2026 space strategy imagines a sovereign European orbital economy built on innovation and autonomy. But the U.S. Space Command’s SWE 2040 describes a very different future: a contested domain shaped by interoperability, resilience and military integration. Can Europe pursue both sovereignty and integration, or will it ultimately have to choose?]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>#SpaceWatchGL Opinion: Europe&#8217;s Space Leadership Enters an Uncertain Autumn</title>
		<link>https://spacewatch.global/2026/08/spacewatchgl-opinion-europes-space-leadership-enters-an-uncertain-autumn/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Gilles Rabin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics Featuring Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ariane 6]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Artemis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bromo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CNES]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Space Strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SpaceX]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vast]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacewatch.global/?p=76324</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<a href="https://spacewatch.global/2026/08/spacewatchgl-opinion-europes-space-leadership-enters-an-uncertain-autumn/" title="#SpaceWatchGL Opinion: Europe&#8217;s Space Leadership Enters an Uncertain Autumn" rel="nofollow"><img width="800" height="400" src="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/More_liftoff_power_first_Ariane_6_with_four_boosters_launched-800x400.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="Ariane 6 Lifts off with Four Boosters to Deploy 32 Amazon LEO Constellation Satellites" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="1" decoding="async" srcset="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/More_liftoff_power_first_Ariane_6_with_four_boosters_launched-800x400.jpg 800w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/More_liftoff_power_first_Ariane_6_with_four_boosters_launched-360x180.jpg 360w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/More_liftoff_power_first_Ariane_6_with_four_boosters_launched-1140x570.jpg 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a><br><b> Written by Gilles Rabin </br></b> As Europe prepares for a new political and conference season, questions about leadership, industrial strategy and long-term ambition are becoming increasingly difficult to ignore. From lunar exploration to IRIS² and France's role within Europe, the coming months may prove decisive for the continent's space future.]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>#SpaceWatchGL Analysis: ISU three weeks on &#8211; whose name is it?</title>
		<link>https://spacewatch.global/2026/08/spacewatchgl-analysis-isu-three-weeks-on-whose-name-is-it/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Torsten Kriening]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 09:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics Featuring Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eurométropole]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Higher Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Space University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISU liquidation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISU Organization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New ISU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strasbourg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trademark dispute]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacewatch.global/?p=76303</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<a href="https://spacewatch.global/2026/08/spacewatchgl-analysis-isu-three-weeks-on-whose-name-is-it/" title="#SpaceWatchGL Analysis: ISU three weeks on &#8211; whose name is it?" rel="nofollow"><img width="800" height="400" src="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/ChatGPT-Image-Aug-7-2026-11_38_38-AM-800x400.png" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="1" decoding="async" srcset="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/ChatGPT-Image-Aug-7-2026-11_38_38-AM-800x400.png 800w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/ChatGPT-Image-Aug-7-2026-11_38_38-AM-360x180.png 360w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/ChatGPT-Image-Aug-7-2026-11_38_38-AM-1140x570.png 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a>Three weeks after the Strasbourg campus was liquidated, ISU's survival is no longer the question. Two efforts now claim its future on incompatible terms, a formal legal notice has replaced a cancelled meeting, and the city that holds the ground has not chosen. Meanwhile, half the affected students are improvising.]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>#SpaceWatchGL Feature &#8211; The Kriening 10, and what it revealed</title>
		<link>https://spacewatch.global/2026/08/spacewatchgl-feature-the-kriening-10-and-what-it-revealed/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Torsten Kriening]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics Featuring Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth Observation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ESA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European space policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geo-Return]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[space and defence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[space journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Kriening 10]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacewatch.global/?p=76176</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<a href="https://spacewatch.global/2026/08/spacewatchgl-feature-the-kriening-10-and-what-it-revealed/" title="#SpaceWatchGL Feature &#8211; The Kriening 10, and what it revealed" rel="nofollow"><img width="800" height="400" src="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/1785086647729-800x400.jpeg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="1" decoding="async" srcset="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/1785086647729-800x400.jpeg 800w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/1785086647729-360x180.jpeg 360w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a>Ten posts, one a day, each built on an uncomfortable question about European space - and released while their author was on holiday. Torsten Kriening on what The Kriening 10 revealed, where he was corrected, and why the questions matter now.]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>#SpaceWatchGL Opinion: Europe&#8217;s Space Dilemma &#8211; Sovereignty or Global Broker?</title>
		<link>https://spacewatch.global/2026/08/spacewatchgl-opinion-europes-space-dilemma-sovereignty-or-global-broker/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[K.-P. Ludwig]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics Featuring Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ESA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strategic Autonomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainable space]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacewatch.global/?p=76091</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<a href="https://spacewatch.global/2026/08/spacewatchgl-opinion-europes-space-dilemma-sovereignty-or-global-broker/" title="#SpaceWatchGL Opinion: Europe&#8217;s Space Dilemma &#8211; Sovereignty or Global Broker?" rel="nofollow"><img width="800" height="400" src="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ESA_s_Ministerial_Council_begins_in_Bremen-800x400.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="1" decoding="async" srcset="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ESA_s_Ministerial_Council_begins_in_Bremen-800x400.jpg 800w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ESA_s_Ministerial_Council_begins_in_Bremen-360x180.jpg 360w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ESA_s_Ministerial_Council_begins_in_Bremen-1140x570.jpg 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a><br><b> Written by K.-P. Ludwig </br></b> Europe cannot outspend the United States or outscale China. Instead of chasing a two-horse race, this opinion argues that Europe's future influence may lie in combining strategic autonomy with global partnership, sustainability and rule-making.]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>#SpaceWatchGL Opinion: NATO&#8217;s HALO: European Integration or Intelligence Fragmentation?</title>
		<link>https://spacewatch.global/2026/07/spacewatchgl-opinion-natos-halo-european-integration-or-intelligence-fragmentation/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Guest Author(s)]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics Featuring Article]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacewatch.global/?p=75911</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<a href="https://spacewatch.global/2026/07/spacewatchgl-opinion-natos-halo-european-integration-or-intelligence-fragmentation/" title="#SpaceWatchGL Opinion: NATO&#8217;s HALO: European Integration or Intelligence Fragmentation?" rel="nofollow"><img width="774" height="400" src="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/NATO-space-alliance-774x400.jpeg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="NATO Allies Form New Partnerships to Develop High-End Space Capabilities across the Alliance" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="1" decoding="async" /></a><br><b> Written by Christophe Bosquillon </br></b> NATO's new HALO initiative promises to connect allied military satellite networks, but where does it fit within Europe's already complex intelligence architecture? From APSS and bilateral intelligence exchanges to the EU's strategic autonomy ambitions, this analysis examines whether HALO represents deeper integration or another layer of fragmentation.]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>#SpaceWatchGL Opinion: Freya and the Illusion of a Shield</title>
		<link>https://spacewatch.global/2026/07/spacewatchgl-opinion-freya-and-the-illusion-of-a-shield/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[K.-P. Ludwig]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics Featuring Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Defense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military Space]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NATO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ukraine]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacewatch.global/?p=75810</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<a href="https://spacewatch.global/2026/07/spacewatchgl-opinion-freya-and-the-illusion-of-a-shield/" title="#SpaceWatchGL Opinion: Freya and the Illusion of a Shield" rel="nofollow"><img width="800" height="400" src="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Freya-800x400.png" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="1" decoding="async" srcset="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Freya-800x400.png 800w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Freya-360x180.png 360w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Freya-1140x570.png 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a><br><b> Written by K.-P. Ludwig </br></b> Freya may strengthen Europe's air defence, but missiles alone do not create a European shield. This analysis argues that true Integrated Air and Missile Defense begins with shared operational leadership, linking space-based sensors, communications, command-and-control and interceptors into a single architecture.]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>#SpaceWatchGL Opinion: The 1,200-Satellite Question: Can Germany Deliver?</title>
		<link>https://spacewatch.global/2026/07/spacewatchgl-opinion-the-1200-satellite-question-can-germany-deliver/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[K.-P. Ludwig]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics Featuring Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SpaceWatch.Global Opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bundeswehr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Defense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRIS 2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space sovereignty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strategic Autonomy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacewatch.global/?p=75593</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<a href="https://spacewatch.global/2026/07/spacewatchgl-opinion-the-1200-satellite-question-can-germany-deliver/" title="#SpaceWatchGL Opinion: The 1,200-Satellite Question: Can Germany Deliver?" rel="nofollow"><img width="800" height="400" src="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/1200-Satellites-800x400.png" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="1" decoding="async" srcset="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/1200-Satellites-800x400.png 800w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/1200-Satellites-360x180.png 360w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/1200-Satellites-1140x570.png 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a><br><b> Written by K.-P. Ludwig </br></b> Germany is planning to build a military satellite constellation that would be the second-largest in the world after Starlink. However, fundamental industrial and geopolitical hurdles lie between the political will for strategic sovereignty and the actual orbit.]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>#SpaceWatchGL Feature &#8211; Cyber Gladiators on NATO&#8217;s Eastern Flank</title>
		<link>https://spacewatch.global/2026/07/spacewatchgl-feature-cyber-gladiators-on-natos-eastern-flank/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Torsten Kriening]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics Featuring Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brigade 45]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bundeswehr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CIR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber and Information Domain Service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber Gladiators]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electromagnetic spectrum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electronic Warfare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lithuania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NATO eastern flank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[space-based reconnaissance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vigilant Owl]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacewatch.global/?p=75428</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<a href="https://spacewatch.global/2026/07/spacewatchgl-feature-cyber-gladiators-on-natos-eastern-flank/" title="#SpaceWatchGL Feature &#8211; Cyber Gladiators on NATO&#8217;s Eastern Flank" rel="nofollow"><img width="800" height="400" src="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IMG_3628-800x400.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="1" decoding="async" srcset="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IMG_3628-800x400.jpg 800w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IMG_3628-360x180.jpg 360w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IMG_3628-1140x570.jpg 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a>A press visit to Germany's Cyber and Information Domain Service on NATO's eastern flank reveals how the first battle of any crisis will be fought - invisibly, in the electromagnetic spectrum. From a Bundeswehr Dingo near the Belarusian border, Publisher Torsten Kriening reports on the CIR's Vigilant Owl mission, the doctrine of reconnaissance over jamming, and why the "first ping" between the pine trees and the deep view from orbit now belong to a single chain of warning.]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>#SpaceWatchGL Opinion: Why France&#8217;s Vast Deal Has Sparked a Revolt Inside CNES</title>
		<link>https://spacewatch.global/2026/07/spacewatchgl-opinion-why-frances-vast-deal-has-sparked-a-revolt-inside-cnes/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Christophe Bosquillon]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics Featuring Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CNES]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Commercial Space]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emmanuel Macron]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French Space Strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LEO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vast]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacewatch.global/?p=75352</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<a href="https://spacewatch.global/2026/07/spacewatchgl-opinion-why-frances-vast-deal-has-sparked-a-revolt-inside-cnes/" title="#SpaceWatchGL Opinion: Why France&#8217;s Vast Deal Has Sparked a Revolt Inside CNES" rel="nofollow"><img width="800" height="400" src="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/VASTCnes-800x400.png" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="1" decoding="async" srcset="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/VASTCnes-800x400.png 800w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/VASTCnes-360x180.png 360w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/VASTCnes-1140x570.png 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a><br><b> Written by Christophe Bosquillon </br></b> France's agreement with Vast to fly two astronauts has sparked an unprecedented backlash from CNES labour unions. Behind the dispute lies a broader debate over commercial space, public science, industrial policy, and the future direction of France's space strategy.]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>#SpaceWatchGL Opinion: The New High Ground &#8211; Colonel Sylvain Debarre on the Strategic Evolution of the NATO Space Centre of Excellence</title>
		<link>https://spacewatch.global/2026/07/spacewatchgl-opinion-the-new-high-ground-colonel-sylvain-debarre-on-the-strategic-evolution-of-the-nato-space-centre-of-excellence/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Laura Todd]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics Featuring Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Multi-Domain Operations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NATO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NATO Space Centre of Excellence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NATO Space Operation Doctrine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Near Space]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space & Defense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Warfare]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacewatch.global/?p=75304</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<a href="https://spacewatch.global/2026/07/spacewatchgl-opinion-the-new-high-ground-colonel-sylvain-debarre-on-the-strategic-evolution-of-the-nato-space-centre-of-excellence/" title="#SpaceWatchGL Opinion: The New High Ground &#8211; Colonel Sylvain Debarre on the Strategic Evolution of the NATO Space Centre of Excellence" rel="nofollow"><img width="800" height="400" src="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ChatGPT-Image-Jun-30-2026-09_57_43-PM-800x400.png" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="1" decoding="async" srcset="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ChatGPT-Image-Jun-30-2026-09_57_43-PM-800x400.png 800w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ChatGPT-Image-Jun-30-2026-09_57_43-PM-360x180.png 360w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ChatGPT-Image-Jun-30-2026-09_57_43-PM-1140x570.png 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a><br><b> Written by Laura Todd </br></b> In the heart of Toulouse, a city long synonymous with aviation and aerospace excellence, a new chapter in transatlantic security is being written. The NATO Space Centre of Excellence (COE), established in 2023, stands as a testament to the fundamental shift in how the modern world perceives and protects the orbital domain. ]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>#SpaceWatchGL Opinion: ISOS4l &#8211; From Technical Capability to Operational Readiness</title>
		<link>https://spacewatch.global/2026/06/spacewatchgl-opinion-isos4l-from-technical-capability-to-operational-readiness/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[K.-P. Ludwig]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics Featuring Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil-Military Cooperation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Defense Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISOS4l]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Operations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Resilience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strategic Autonomy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacewatch.global/?p=75280</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<a href="https://spacewatch.global/2026/06/spacewatchgl-opinion-isos4l-from-technical-capability-to-operational-readiness/" title="#SpaceWatchGL Opinion: ISOS4l &#8211; From Technical Capability to Operational Readiness" rel="nofollow"><img width="800" height="400" src="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ISOS4l-800x400.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="1" decoding="async" srcset="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ISOS4l-800x400.jpg 800w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ISOS4l-360x180.jpg 360w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ISOS4l-1140x570.jpg 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a><br><b> Written by K.-P. Ludwig</br></b> In-space servicing is ultimately not just an engineering project. Even if Europe succeeds in mastering autonomous rendezvous, robotic servicing, and orbital logistics, these capabilities will only become strategically relevant if they can be integrated into a coherent operational architecture. Questions of command authority, industrial execution, funding, and international signalling will determine whether ISOS4I evolves into a genuine resilience capability or remains primarily a technology demonstrator.]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>#SpaceWatchGL Opinion: ISOS4I &#8211; Europe&#8217;s Active Operational Element in Space Resilience</title>
		<link>https://spacewatch.global/2026/06/spacewatchgl-opinion-isos4i-europes-active-operational-element-in-space-resilience/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[K.-P. Ludwig]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics Featuring Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Defense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[in-orbit servicing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISOS4l]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Orbital Logistics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Resilience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strategic Autonomy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacewatch.global/?p=75259</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<a href="https://spacewatch.global/2026/06/spacewatchgl-opinion-isos4i-europes-active-operational-element-in-space-resilience/" title="#SpaceWatchGL Opinion: ISOS4I &#8211; Europe&#8217;s Active Operational Element in Space Resilience" rel="nofollow"><img width="800" height="400" src="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ISOS4l-800x400.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="1" decoding="async" srcset="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ISOS4l-800x400.jpg 800w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ISOS4l-360x180.jpg 360w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ISOS4l-1140x570.jpg 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a><br><b> Written by K.-P. Ludwig </br></b> A Critical Assessment of Strategic Ambition, Technical Readiness, and Defense Architecture Integration

The European Commission's ISOS4I mission, i.e. the In-Space Operations and Services for Infrastructure, has been formally launched 2025 as Europe's flagship initiative to build autonomous, in-orbit servicing capabilities. On the surface, the initiative presents itself as a sustainability and space economy venture: a response to orbital debris, satellite life-extension needs, and commercial opportunities. This framing is not incorrect, but it’s now considered to be incomplete.]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>#SpaceWatchGl Opinion: Bridging the Access Gap &#8211; Why Youth and Representation Matter for the Future of MENA-Space Cooperation</title>
		<link>https://spacewatch.global/2026/06/spacewatchgl-opinion-bridging-the-access-gap-why-youth-and-representation-matter-for-the-future-of-mena-space-cooperation/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Guest Author(s)]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics Featuring Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Capacity Building]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MENA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MENA Space Cooperation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Talent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Workforce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UNOOSA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Women in Space]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacewatch.global/?p=75231</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<a href="https://spacewatch.global/2026/06/spacewatchgl-opinion-bridging-the-access-gap-why-youth-and-representation-matter-for-the-future-of-mena-space-cooperation/" title="#SpaceWatchGl Opinion: Bridging the Access Gap &#8211; Why Youth and Representation Matter for the Future of MENA-Space Cooperation" rel="nofollow"><img width="800" height="400" src="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/88f6d829-b2e2-4a19-89db-4efc0c29f921-800x400.png" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="1" decoding="async" srcset="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/88f6d829-b2e2-4a19-89db-4efc0c29f921-800x400.png 800w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/88f6d829-b2e2-4a19-89db-4efc0c29f921-360x180.png 360w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/88f6d829-b2e2-4a19-89db-4efc0c29f921-1140x570.png 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a><br><b> Written by Haifa Almofareh </br></b> Young people are inspired by space—but inspiration alone does not build careers, startups, or future leaders. Reflecting on the Spring School: Outer Space Cooperation in the Middle East 2026, this commentary explores why meaningful youth participation is becoming essential for the future of space cooperation between MENA and Europe.]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>#SpaceWatchGL Opinion: ILA 2026 &#8211; German Leadership Steps Up</title>
		<link>https://spacewatch.global/2026/06/spacewatchgl-opinion-ila-2026-german-leadership-steps-up/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Gilles Rabin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[2026-6 ILA 2026]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics Featuring Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DLR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Space Industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[German Space Industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ILA 2026]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISAR Aerospace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OHB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space sovereignty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strategic Autonomy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacewatch.global/?p=75149</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<a href="https://spacewatch.global/2026/06/spacewatchgl-opinion-ila-2026-german-leadership-steps-up/" title="#SpaceWatchGL Opinion: ILA 2026 &#8211; German Leadership Steps Up" rel="nofollow"><img width="800" height="400" src="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Isar-Aerospace-Launch-Pad-at-Andoya-Space-C-Isar-Aerospace_2026-03-16-103348_wdvt-800x400.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="Isar Aerospace to Launch Astroscale&#039;s &#039;ELSA-M&#039; Debris Removal Mission Aboard its &#039;Spectrum&#039; Vehicle" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="1" decoding="async" srcset="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Isar-Aerospace-Launch-Pad-at-Andoya-Space-C-Isar-Aerospace_2026-03-16-103348_wdvt-800x400.jpg 800w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Isar-Aerospace-Launch-Pad-at-Andoya-Space-C-Isar-Aerospace_2026-03-16-103348_wdvt-360x180.jpg 360w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Isar-Aerospace-Launch-Pad-at-Andoya-Space-C-Isar-Aerospace_2026-03-16-103348_wdvt-1140x570.jpg 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a><br><b> Written by Gilles Rabin </br></b> As Europe searches for strategic autonomy in space, ILA Berlin 2026 offered a glimpse of a changing balance of power. From the prominent presence of OHB, DLR, and ESA to growing links between space and defence, Germany demonstrated increasing confidence and influence. Yet questions remain about launch capabilities, industrial competitiveness, and whether Europe's newest space ambitions can ultimately be delivered.]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>#SpaceWatchGL Opinion: When the Satellite Calls the Drone: The Quiet Birth of a New Earth-Observation Market</title>
		<link>https://spacewatch.global/2026/06/spacewatchgl-opinion-when-the-satellite-calls-the-drone-the-quiet-birth-of-a-new-earth-observation-market/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Torsten Kriening]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics Featuring Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Drones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dual Use]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth Observation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eurosatory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quantum Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space and Defense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VTOL]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacewatch.global/?p=75096</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<a href="https://spacewatch.global/2026/06/spacewatchgl-opinion-when-the-satellite-calls-the-drone-the-quiet-birth-of-a-new-earth-observation-market/" title="#SpaceWatchGL Opinion: When the Satellite Calls the Drone: The Quiet Birth of a New Earth-Observation Market" rel="nofollow"><img width="800" height="400" src="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Nexus_Twister-4-800x400.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="1" decoding="async" srcset="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Nexus_Twister-4-800x400.jpg 800w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Nexus_Twister-4-360x180.jpg 360w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Nexus_Twister-4-1140x570.jpg 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a><br><b> Written by Torsten Kriening and Niels Buus </br></b>  What happens when a satellite observation automatically becomes a drone mission? At Eurosatory 2026, Quantum Systems outlined a vision that could reshape both Earth observation and military ISR: satellites detecting change, autonomous drones providing immediate verification, and software connecting the two into a single sensing architecture. The result is a potential new business model for EO providers and a glimpse into the future of integrated space and defense operations.]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>#SpaceWatchGL Opinion: Space for All, or Space for Those already there?</title>
		<link>https://spacewatch.global/2026/06/spacewatchgl-opinion-space-for-all-or-space-for-those-already-there/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Judith Delany]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics Featuring Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[COPUOS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ICAAD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Equity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UNOOSA]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacewatch.global/?p=75041</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<a href="https://spacewatch.global/2026/06/spacewatchgl-opinion-space-for-all-or-space-for-those-already-there/" title="#SpaceWatchGL Opinion: Space for All, or Space for Those already there?" rel="nofollow"><img width="800" height="400" src="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Screenshot-2026-06-18-at-11.19.33-800x400.png" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="1" decoding="async" srcset="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Screenshot-2026-06-18-at-11.19.33-800x400.png 800w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Screenshot-2026-06-18-at-11.19.33-360x180.png 360w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Screenshot-2026-06-18-at-11.19.33-1140x570.png 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a><br><b> Written by Judith Delany </br></b> ICAAD’s new policy brief on equity in space governance raises a question COPUOS can no longer avoid: who gets to shape the rules of the next space age?]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>#SpaceWatchGl Opinion: Can 30 People and the Vienna Spirit Carry the Future of Space?</title>
		<link>https://spacewatch.global/2026/06/spacewatchgl-opinion-can-30-people-and-the-vienna-spirit-carry-the-future-of-space/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Judith Delany]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics Featuring Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[COPUOS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UNOOSA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vienna Spirit]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacewatch.global/?p=74979</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<a href="https://spacewatch.global/2026/06/spacewatchgl-opinion-can-30-people-and-the-vienna-spirit-carry-the-future-of-space/" title="#SpaceWatchGl Opinion: Can 30 People and the Vienna Spirit Carry the Future of Space?" rel="nofollow"><img width="800" height="400" src="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Screenshot-2026-06-18-at-10.56.45-800x400.png" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="1" decoding="async" srcset="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Screenshot-2026-06-18-at-10.56.45-800x400.png 800w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Screenshot-2026-06-18-at-10.56.45-360x180.png 360w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Screenshot-2026-06-18-at-10.56.45-1140x570.png 1140w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a><br><b> Written by Judith Delany </br></b> As satellites multiply, geopolitical tensions rise, and space governance grows more complex, COPUOS and UNOOSA face mounting pressure to keep international cooperation alive.]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>#SpaceWatchGL Analysis: Peaceful, Provided Nobody Looks Too Closely: What Does Peace Mean in Space?     </title>
		<link>https://spacewatch.global/2026/06/spacewatchgl-analysis-peaceful-provided-nobody-looks-too-closely-what-does-peace-mean-in-space/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Raoul Cardellini Leipertz]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geopolitics Featuring Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[COPUOS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Outer Space Treaty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Diplomacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Law]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacewatch.global/?p=74929</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<a href="https://spacewatch.global/2026/06/spacewatchgl-analysis-peaceful-provided-nobody-looks-too-closely-what-does-peace-mean-in-space/" title="#SpaceWatchGL Analysis: Peaceful, Provided Nobody Looks Too Closely: What Does Peace Mean in Space?     " rel="nofollow"><img width="800" height="400" src="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/art002-e-21208-800x400.webp" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="1" decoding="async" srcset="https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/art002-e-21208-800x400.webp 800w, https://spacewatch.global/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/art002-e-21208-360x180.webp 360w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a><br><b> Written by Raoul Cardellini Leipertz </br></b> How an old compromise still shapes the future of outer space. Because the Outer Space Treaty did not settle the meaning of peace. It gave the world a word broad enough to hold several disagreements at once, and sturdy enough, for a time, to hold up the sky.	]]></description>
		
		
		
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